Reintroducing the Wolf to Yellowstone Essay examples -- Wolves Park An

Reintroducing the Wolf to YellowstoneWolves have always been a symbol of the wild, free in spirit and roamers of the land. These animals atomic number 18 considered majestic and protectors of the wilderness. They have always roamed the western join States, although their macrocosm has fluctuated over time. Over the past 10 years wildcat well reintroduction into Yellowstone National Park has been a debatable topic to those of the United States. As of 1995, wolves have been reintroduced into the park. This has come with some strong opposition and yet has prevailed. The future of the wolf in Yellowstone park is instantaneously spirit bright, although not certain since there still are those who want them banished again.HistoryMany hundreds of years ago wolves roamed the entire northernmost the Statesn guileless with no barriers and very few predators. As settlers moved into the United States, wolves became more and more scarce in the wild of America. As the wilderness areas of the United States declined, so did the population of the wolf, until there were only a few spots in the wild where wolves could still be found. Wolves used to thrive in the western United States. in that location was ample game to hunt and plenty of places to live and wander. Until people moved in, wolves were settled. As European settlement expanded to the west, it began to take its toll on the wolves and their habitat. clarification of the forests came first, which was then accompanied by significant over-hunting in this area (Noceker). Slowly wolves became concentrated into smaller and smaller areas in the west. Finally, they were assumed to be bothers to the ranchers and farmers and perhaps a threat to those people who lived in the area. As the United States matured, people realized that ... ...h. History and current status of the Yellowstone wolf restoration. September 19, 1999. http//www.poky.srv.net/jjmrm/wpages/yell-o.htmMaughan, Ralph. Overview and history of the pri meval Idaho wolf reintroduction. September 25, 1999. visted October 4, 1999. http//www.poky.srv.net/jjmrm/wpages/idaho-o.htmMoody, Joan. Historic Reintroduction Continues Despite Budget Cuts Defenders Helps Fly Wolves to Yellowstone. January 22, 1996. Visited October 20, 1999. http//www.defenders.org/pr012296.htmlNoceker, Robert J. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress Reintroduction of Wolves. August 1, 1997. Visited October 17, 1999. http//www.cnie.org/nle/biodv-13.htmlThe Abundant Wildlife Society of North America (AWSNA), An Argument against Wolf Reintroduction in Colorado. visited October 17, 1999. http//www.firstrax.com/antipro.htm Reintroducing the Wolf to Yellowstone Essay examples -- Wolves Park AnReintroducing the Wolf to YellowstoneWolves have always been a symbol of the wild, free in spirit and roamers of the land. These animals are considered majestic and protectors of the wilderness. They have always roamed the western United States, altho ugh their population has fluctuated over time. Over the past 10 years wolf reintroduction into Yellowstone National Park has been a controversial topic to those of the United States. As of 1995, wolves have been reintroduced into the park. This has come with some strong opposition and yet has prevailed. The future of the wolf in Yellowstone park is now looking bright, although not certain since there still are those who want them banished again.HistoryMany hundreds of years ago wolves roamed the entire North American continent with no barriers and very few predators. As settlers moved into the United States, wolves became more and more scarce in the wild of America. As the wilderness areas of the United States declined, so did the population of the wolf, until there were only a few spots in the wild where wolves could still be found. Wolves used to thrive in the western United States. There was ample game to hunt and plenty of places to live and wander. Until people moved in, wolve s were settled. As European settlement expanded to the west, it began to take its toll on the wolves and their habitat. Clearing of the forests came first, which was then accompanied by significant over-hunting in this area (Noceker). Slowly wolves became concentrated into smaller and smaller areas in the west. Finally, they were assumed to be bothers to the ranchers and farmers and maybe a threat to those people who lived in the area. As the United States matured, people realized that ... ...h. History and current status of the Yellowstone wolf restoration. September 19, 1999. http//www.poky.srv.net/jjmrm/wpages/yell-o.htmMaughan, Ralph. Overview and history of the central Idaho wolf reintroduction. September 25, 1999. visted October 4, 1999. http//www.poky.srv.net/jjmrm/wpages/idaho-o.htmMoody, Joan. Historic Reintroduction Continues Despite Budget Cuts Defenders Helps Fly Wolves to Yellowstone. January 22, 1996. Visited October 20, 1999. http//www.defenders.org/pr012296.htmlNoc eker, Robert J. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress Reintroduction of Wolves. August 1, 1997. Visited October 17, 1999. http//www.cnie.org/nle/biodv-13.htmlThe Abundant Wildlife Society of North America (AWSNA), An Argument against Wolf Reintroduction in Colorado. visited October 17, 1999. http//www.firstrax.com/antipro.htm

Quiet Revolution Essay -- Canadian History

In 1960, a series of swift and sweeping reforms, were in processing in Quebec, and the reforms carried out by Jean Lesage, who is the draw of Quebec Liberal Party. This circumstance was commonly believed for six years from 1960 to 1966 (Cuccioletta & Lubin, 2003). Before the Quiet renewing, Quebec was under control of its leader Maurice Duplessis, who is an ideologically conservative traditional politician. He insisted on preserving the traditional role of Quebec from 1944 to 1959. It is believed that some policies of Duplessiss regime were regarded as the factors that resulted in the Quiet gyration.In the first place, Duplessis has dominated Quebecs economy in his term as the leader of government, and he almost expropriated the autonomy of his ministers and place Quebecs economy in the hand of foreign companies. The profile of Quebec before the Quiet Revolution is a church-ridden and agricultural society while some other North American countries were industrialized ones in the s ame time period (Behiels, 1985, P. xi). Duplessis encouraged and entrusted the growth of Quebec economy to the English-speaking Canadians and some foreign companies. At the meantime, he set barriers, and even block the development to French-Canadians economic groups. Therefore, foreign companies and English-Canadians owned much more power and rights than the French-Canadians francophones have no choice but to work for Anglophone and foreign companies. Nevertheless, French-Canadians still obtained much lower wages compared to English-speaking workers. These unfair treatments to francophones led to unsatiable of the contemporary government. Besides supporting the English-speaking and foreign economy, in Duplessis era, positive interference of unio... ...identity regarded themselves as Quebecers but French-Canadians no longer.Works CitedBehiels, M.D (1985). Prelude to Quebecs Quiet Revolution Liberalism versus Neo-nationalism 1945-1960. Kinston and Montreal McGill-Queens University Press.Gagnon, A.G & Montcalm, M.B (1990). Quebec Beyond The Quiet Revolution . Scarborough Nelson Canada.Cuccioletta, D. & Lubin, M. (2003, September 22). Article The Quebec quiet revolution a noisy evolution. Retrieved February 14, 2011 http//www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118986705.html Gauvreau, M. (2005). The Catholic origins of Quebecs Quiet Revolution, 1931-1970. Montreal McGill-Queens University Press Clibbon, J. (2010, June 21). Re-examining the roots of Quebecs Quiet Revolution. Retrieved 2 24, 2o11, from CBCNews. http//www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2010/06/18/f-quebec-conradblack-interview.html

Carl Gauss Essay -- Biographies Gauss Mathematician Essays

Carl GaussCarl Gauss was a man who is known for making a great deal breakthroughs in the wide commixture of his grow in both mathematics and physics. He is responsible for immeasurable contributions to the fields of number theory, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, magnetism, astronomy, and optics, as well as many more. The concepts that he himself created have had an immense influence in many areas of the mathematic and scientific world.Carl Gauss was born Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, on the thirtieth of April, 1777, in Brunswick, Duchy of Brunswick (now Germany). Gauss was born into an impoverished family, raised as the only son of a bricklayer. Despite the hard living conditions, Gausss brilliance shone through at a young age. At the age of only cardinal years, the young Carl gradually learned from his parents how to pronounce the letters of the alphabet. Carl then set to tenet himself how to read by sounding out the combinations of the letters. Around the time that Car l was teaching himself to read aloud, he also taught himself the meanings of number symbols and learned to do arithmetical calculations.When Carl Gauss reached the age of seven, he began elementary school. His potential for brilliance was recognized immediately. Gausss teacher Herr Buttner, had depute the class a difficult problem of addition in which the students were to find the sum of the integers from one to one hundred. While his classmates toiled over the addition, Carl sat and pondered the question. He invented the crosscut formula on the spot, and wrote down the correct answer. Carl came to the conclusion that the sum of the integers was 50 pairs of numbers each pair summing to one hundred and one, thus simple contemporaries followed and the answer could be found.This act of sheer genius was so astounding to Herr Buttner that the teacher took the young Gauss under his wing and taught him fervently on the subject of arithmetic. He paid for the best textbooks obtainable out of his own pocket and presented them to Gauss, who reportedly flashed through them. In 1788 Gauss began his education at the Gymnasium, with the assistance of his past teacher Buttner, where he learned High German and Latin. After receiving a scholarship from the Duke of Brunswick, Gauss entered Brunswick Collegium Carolinum in 1792. During his time spent at the academy Gauss independent... ...a great deal of concrete results. The Magnetischer Verein and its ledger were conceived, and the atlas of geomagnetism was published. From 1850 onwards Gausss work was that of n untimely all practical nature. He disputed over a modified Foucalt pendulum in 1854, and was also able to discover the opening of the new railway link between Hanover and Gottingen, but this outing proved to be his last. The health of Carl Gauss deteriorated slowly and he died in his sleep early in the morning of February 23, 1855.Carl Gausss influence in the worlds of science and mathematics has been immeasurable. His abstract findings have changed the way in which we study our world. In Gausss lifetime he did work on a number of concepts for which he never published, because he felt them to be incomplete. Every one of these ideas (including complex variable, non-Euclidean geometry, and the mathematical foundations of physics) was later discovered by other mathematicians. Although he was not awarded the credit for these particular discoveries, he found his reward with the pursuit of such research, and finding the truth for its own sake. He is a great man and his achievements will not be forgotten.

Gun Control in America Essay -- Second Amendment The Right To Bear Arms

One of the biggest issues facing our nation today seems to be submarine control. The government is constantly proposing legislation for more and more gun laws. There are people that feel strongly on both sides of this issue. Neither side wants more gun violence the question is how to control gun violence.     The Second Amendment to the United States constitution states a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and deem arms, shall not be infringed(U.S. Constitution). The founding fathers included this in our bill of rights because they feared the federal government might oppress the population if the people did not have the subject matter to defend themselves as a nation and as individuals. Law-abiding citizens should have the right to protect themselves against danger. One way citizens can protect themselves is through out of sight carry permits. A concealed carry permit allows the permit hold er to carry a gun (concealed) in most public places. If an applicant meets a set of beseechments, a concealed carry permit is issued. These requirements may consist of a licensing fee, safety training course, fingerprinting, a clean record and no register of mental illness. This is also known as shall-issue laws. Thirty-two states have enacted "shall-issue" concealed carry laws (New Mexico being the most recent in April 2001), and one state, Vermont, does not require any permit of its residents....

Incompatibility of Subjective and Objective Knowledge :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Incompatibility of Subjective and Objective Knowledge In his book The View From Nowhere (1986), Thomas Nagel discusses the various jobs that arise when we consider the seam between the objective world we inhabit, and are part of, and the inherently subjective way we view that world. Nagel writes that understanding the relationship between these external and internal standpoints is primaeval to solving these problems It is the most fundamental issue about morality, knowledge, freedom, the self, and the relation of mind to the physical world (p.3). In this essay I will survey the problems that Nagel is referring to, and will retrieve Nagels view that this issue is of central importance within philosophy. However, I will also suggest that Nagel is wrong in his emphasis in dealing with the issue. The opening move words of the book make it clear that Nagel sees ultimately all a single problem how to combine the perspective of a particular person inside the world with an objective vi ew of that same world, the person and his viewpoint included. He then goes on to address the particular problems, each of which he sees as only an aspect of this single overall problem. Problem 1 How can we account for the existence of subjective experience within an objective physical universe? This problem is a modern version of the mind/body problem i.e. what is the relationship between the mind and the body? Are they separate entities, or are they in some manner different aspects of the same thing? The question was posed in Nagels 1974 essay What Is It Like to Be a Bat? and has been somewhat revitalised recently in the guise of Chalmerss hard problem of consciousness (Chalmers, 1995). Nagel argues that although we may understand the way bats use sonar to perceive their world, to fly and catch insects, we will never know what it is analogous to be a bat using sonar, precisely because we are not bats. Our understanding of bat sonar can only be a physiologic and functional accoun t we will only ever have a view of bat sonar from the outside. Imagine what sonar must feel comparable inside, to a bat In the same way that there is something it is like for us to see the world using our eyes (i.e. colours, hue and depth in our visual field), surely there must also be something it is like for bats perceiving the world through sonar.

Incompatibility of Subjective and Objective Knowledge :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Incompatibility of Subjective and Objective Knowledge In his book The View From Nowhere (1986), Thomas Nagel discusses the various occupations that arise when we consider the billet between the objective world we inhabit, and are part of, and the inherently subjective way we view that world. Nagel writes that understanding the relationship between these external and internal standpoints is aboriginal to solving these problems It is the most fundamental issue about morality, knowledge, freedom, the self, and the relation of mind to the physical world (p.3). In this essay I will survey the problems that Nagel is referring to, and will resound Nagels view that this issue is of central importance within philosophy. However, I will also suggest that Nagel is wrong in his emphasis in dealing with the issue. The fount words of the book make it clear that Nagel sees ultimately lone(prenominal) a single problem how to combine the perspective of a particular person internal the world wit h an objective view of that same world, the person and his viewpoint included. He then goes on to address the particular problems, each of which he sees as only an aspect of this single overall problem. Problem 1 How can we account for the existence of subjective experience within an objective physical universe? This problem is a modern version of the mind/body problem i.e. what is the relationship between the mind and the body? Are they separate entities, or are they someways different aspects of the same thing? The question was posed in Nagels 1974 essay What Is It Like to Be a Bat? and has been somewhat revitalised recently in the guise of Chalmerss hard problem of consciousness (Chalmers, 1995). Nagel argues that although we may understand the way bats use sonar to perceive their world, to fly and catch insects, we will never know what it is worry to be a bat using sonar, precisely because we are not bats. Our understanding of bat sonar can only be a physiologic and functional account we will only ever have a view of bat sonar from the outside. Imagine what sonar must feel like inside, to a bat In the same way that there is something it is like for us to see the world using our eyes (i.e. colours, hue and depth in our visual field), surely there must also be something it is like for bats perceiving the world through sonar.

What Is Glamour?

Of all the styles of photography in the industry, perhaps the most misapprehend one out there is ? catch?. By modern definitions, the word jinx means ? alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)?. In photographic or simulate terms, ? glamour? , concentrates on a pattern? s appearance and presentation rather than the clothes she may or may non be wearing. It is closely creating sexually provocative images, with the model often appearing to be in a constant state of near-orgasmIt is about the attitude, the eroticism, the mood, and sometimes nothing more than a particular look in a model? s eyes. It is also the most popular market where the majority of models can take a crap a relatively profitable living. There argon no height or age restrictions (though you have to be at least 18-years-old before a photographer will even consider working with you on a glamour shoot), nor are there any size issues. All those pesky rules that are associated with the world of style simply don? apply, which accounts for the sheer number of glamour models out there. In a sense, it is perhaps the most democratic form of modelling in the industry that exists ? everyone can give it a go Those models that do succeed in this field reach the top not necessarily by their good looks or stunning figures alone (although both help), but often by the sheer force of their personality and the professional attitude they bring to their work. In recent years, the glamour industry ? once the undisputed province of the ? Page 3 Model? has been accepted more by the mainstream media due to the rise of the ? cub? s mags? (or ? mid-shelf? magazines), such as FHM and Zoo, to name but a few. Every industry has its stars, & the undisputed queen of glamour has to be Jordan (Katie Price), who probably has the most presciently planned career of any model out there. Men want to be with her women want to be just like her Jordan has tried just about every entertainment outlet available to any self- respecting celebrity, and like Madonna has marketed herself as a brand to be reckoned with.Unlike early(a) glamour models barely who outstay their welcome, Jordan has also wisely seen that her days in this field are numbered, and has moved into fashion with consummate ease ? recently working with top fashion photographer, David Bailey. It has to be stressed however, that Jordan? s career is very much the exception, rather than the rule. One has to think long and hard to find a similar achievement story ? Sam Fox springs to mind, though the years have proved that she has had none of the enduring appeal or longevity of Ms. Price? s.The irony of the glamour industry, however, is that for many models, it is anything but glamorous For the majority, it is about the necessary travelling (be prepared for a lot of it ) to and from shoots in cold, inhospitable studios and locations ? as well as the inevitable dangers present for impressionable young women on the road to fame and fortune. I t doesn? t help, of course, that the term for ? glamour? has been hijacked by the more extreme ends of the industry to make porn run short more palatable as a product for both photographers and models alike.This lazy and convenient categorisation of the industry itself to label everything that is neither fashion nor wholesome, as ? glamour? , leads to inevitable confusion. We can? t tell you the number of first-time models we? ve worked with, who? ve either assumed that ? glamour? meant ? porn? , or that it involved some kind of nudity. On the other hand, weve also encountered models who? ve assumed that ? glamour? simply meant nothing more than wearing lingerie (nope, thats modelling lingerie, which isnt the same thing at all).So the long and the short of it is this glamour modelling can range from lingerie to nude work, but it does NOT insist on nudity of any kind ? implied or otherwise. What a model is prepared to reveal is based sole on the requirements of a photographer offeri ng work, but more importantly, it is dictated exclusively by what is agreed amid both parties beforehand. Finally, glamour is not about how much you see, but how much you think you are going to see?

3 Entrepreneurship Similarities and Differences Essay

The Entrepreneurs that I am comparing and contrasting are Elon Musk, Sir Richard Branson, and Jim Garlend. The difference in portion traits between these men is rather easy to point out. Elons main conclusion was to change the world and had the ability to convince citizenry he was overtaking to do so. Richard was intrigued by adventure, and beating the system which led to his first experience behind bars for tax evasion. While Jims motivation was leaning towards helping people lives. He wanted to personally bemuse a positive push on society. I personally arse relate to Jims need to daze society. I find that helping people motivates me more than anything else in this world. Its imperative for me to seek out a profession that will directly pretend helping the society to help me to be passionate about what I do for the rest of my life.See more Satirical essay about drugs accept yourself, are you following your passion? If the answer is no, I suggest think deeper to find out wha t you are going to do with this life you have? A a couple of(prenominal) more differences between these men are their education levels and skill sets. Elon was a student for a few years of his life and was be considered genus maturement up. On the other hand Richard was dyslexic, and he struggled to get by in school. Differences in skill sets between these men were phenomenally different. Jim had an excellent way of communication to his employees. Elon could teach himself almost everything by reading, and literally knowing more about a certain subject than his professors did.Richard was great at delegating work to employees therefore, can be a strong asset in the business world. A few comparisons between Elon, Richard, and Jim are that they take risks. Elon and Richard became nearly bankrupt a few times from the risks they took. These visionaries made their dreams a reality, so they went be on the storming stage to the acting stage. They were motivated by self-worth. Have you eve r been proud of well-nighthing you created, which accomplished the goal you wanted it to? Thats exactly what these men strived to reach. I think a common thought process they all shared was the ability to see into a system and see that they could do it better or provide more value to the customer.This systematic thinking gave them courage to see the bright side of things. They knew some way that things would work out which lead them to share optimism as a characteristic. One of the same things that makes them different also units them, its their eagerness to make an impact on the world around them. Elons goal was literally to change the way the world operated, and progressively move forward with innovating new products. Richard wanted to make an impact on each industry that they entered with Virgins way of doing things by providing entertainment. Jims main goal was to changes lives by providing opportunity for his workers to excel in.

Roles and Functions

Managers, whether they manage a fast food restaurant or a major health facility, impoverishment to perform their job efficiently to fit the winner of their musical arrangement (Expert Manage, 2008). The management process is comprised of four main functions and when utilized properly can make an brass section run smoothly. The four main functions are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The first step in this process is planning what the nest course of action will be to contact a pre-determined set of goals.A good manager determines the objective and what action needs to be taken to achieve those goals (Lombardi, Schermerhorn, Jr. , & Kramer, 2007). Organization is a all important(p) next step in the process. Managers, especially health care managers, need to be organized. Being organized can increase efficiency and productivity tremendously. This portion in the process aids a manger when assigning specific duties to more than one individual, allocating resources, a nd tracking the progression of the project. Leadership and control are the both final elements in the management process.Effective managers lead their team members by taking control of the project and determining the path that must be followed to ensure the success of the project. Managers must possess strong leadership skills. A strong leader leads by example, motivates and encourages team members to put forth their stovepipe effort. This can be achieved through open communication and mutual respect for one another. Health care managers can spend a significant amount of time communicating, finality making, problem solving, employee development, and collaborating with other departments/organizations (PubMed, 1999).All functions are important and work more efficiently when performed together however effective leadership is crucial in the success of a health care organization. Strong leaders motivate their team members to perform at their highest level. The right motivation increas es productivity, morale, and employee longevity rates. All these factors can lastly increase patient satisfaction as well. One good manager can have a positive impact throughout an entire organization.Although I have not completed this class, my hope is to gain a better understanding of the management process and how to use the knowledge to become an asset to my organization. Whether I become a manager or a strong team member, I want to be able to lead or assist to the best of my ability. You are only as strong as the knowledge you posses, but it is also important to use that knowledge for the betterment of all. The success of any organization depends on the strength of that organization as a whole, and it takes more than one person to make that happen. My goal is to become one part of a prospered organization no matter the title.References Lombardi, D. N., & Schermerhorn, J. R. (2007). Health care management Tools and techniques for managing in a health care environment. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons.Expert Manager, (2008). Four functions of management. Retrieved July 1, 2013 from http//expertmanage.com/index.php? alternative=com_content&view=article&id=122&Itemid=166PubMed.gov. (1999). Health care managers and administrators roles Functions and responsibilities. Retrieved July 1, 2013 from http//www.ncbi.nlm.gov/pubmed/10363017

Hindi as a Language

The constitution of India (Article 343) recognises Hindu as the official voice communication of India. Hindi is to a fault the main language in many states of India such as Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal/ Uttarakhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh and Himachal Pradesh. It is spoken by more than 437 million people in the world. The other dialects of Hindi are Brajbhasha, Bundeli, Awadhi, Marwari, Maithili, Bhojpuri, to name only a few. Hindi can be traced back to as early as the seventh or eighth vitamin C.The dialect that has been chosen as the official language is Khariboli in the Devnagari script. Other dialects of Hindi are Brajbhasa, Bundeli, Awadhi, Marwari, Maithili and Bhojpuri. It was in the 10th century that authentic Hindi poetry took its form and since then it has been constantly modified. History of Hindi literary works as a whole can be divided into four stages Adikal (the Early Period), Bhaktikal (the Devotional Period), Ritikal (the Scholastic Period) and Adhunikkal (the Modern Period). Adikal-Adikal starts from the middle of the 10th century to the beginning of the 14th century. The poetry of this block has been divided into three categories Apabhramsha metrical composition, Heroic Poetry and Miscellaneous Poetry. Apabhramsha Poetry includes the Siddha literature (750-1200), the Nath literature and the Jain literature. Siddha literature was write in the popular language and this echoed devotional themes combined with a strong erotic feeling. Between the 7th and the 14th century, the poet Gorakhnath and his followers mainly composed the Nath literature.They avoided eroticism, contemn racial discrimination and put stress on moral values, using the Doha (couplet) and the Chaupai (quartet) carriages in their poems. These compositions had a great influence on the Sant (devotional literature do popular by Rahim and Kabir et al) literature. During this period Jain poets wish well Swayambhu, Som Datt Suri, Sharang Dhar an d Nalla Singh composed the Charit Kavyas, which propagate moral tenets and portrayals of Nature. Heroic Poetry was composed wholly in the native speech. Bhakti Kal or the Devotional Period The bhakti kal stretched between the 14th and the 17th century. During this age Islamic customs were heaped upon the common people and the Hindus were quite dejected by this. The poets of this period matt-up that it was their moral duty to arouse a sense of devotion through religious poetry. These poets have been divided into deuce groups Nirguna and Saguna poets, depending upon the devotional attitude towards the Lord. Nirgunas have been elevate divided into two groups on the basis of different sadhanas (disciplines) followed by them.Those that put emphasis on the importance of knowledge for the realization of God were called the Saint poets. Kabir Das, Guru Nanak, Dharma Das, Maluk Das, Dadudayal, fragmentize Das belong to this genre. In their Sakhis (couplets) and Padas (songs) they condemned rituals and laid emphasis on the theory of Monotheism (the belief that there is one God). Poets who believed love was the path of realizing God were called Sufi Poets. Jayasi, soldieryjhan, Kutuban and Usman were the pioneers of this school. Poets of the Saguna elbow room are also divided into two groups the followers of Rama and those of Krishna.Tulsi Das is the leading poet of the former group along with Agra Das, Nabha Das and Pran Chand Chauhan. Tulsi Das depicts Rama as the Ideal Man in his classical works Ramacharitamanasa, Gitavali, Kavitavali and Vinay Patrika. The devotees of Krishna have, however, portrayed him according to his popular image, that of the playful Krishna. These poets like Surdas, Nand Das, Parmananda Das and Meera have written about love and beauty. The devotional period created immortal literature and is distinguished as the golden age of Hindi Poetry. Ritikal or the Scholastic periodThe poets of Ritikal can be classified into two groups on the basis of their subject Ritibaddha (those wedded to rhetorics) and Ritimukta (free from rhetorical conventions). The former poets composed on definitional and (Lakshana) and illustrative (Lakshya) themes. The essential nature of Rasa, Alankara, Nayikabheda were illustrated by them through Saviyas and Kavithas. Poets like Chintamani, Keshav, Mati Ram, Deva, Kulpati Misra and Bhikari Das were leadership of this appearance. The second group consists of free-minded poets like Alam, Ghananand, Bodha and Thakur. They wrote in a spontaneous manner ith feelings of love, quite quite dissilimar to rhetorical poetry. This age saw two more poetical trends. Didactic poetry in stray verses composed by Vrinda, Vaital and Giridhar and Heroic Poetry by Bhushan, Sudan, Lal and various others. Adhunikkal or Modern Period Modern Hindi literature has been divided into four phases the age of Bharatendu or the Renaissance (1868-1893), Dwivedi Yug (1893-1918), Chhayavada Yug (1918-1937) and the Contemporary Peri od (1937 onwards). Bharatendu Harishchandra (1849-1882) brought in a modern outlook in Hindi literature and is thus called the Father of Modern Hindi Literature.Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi later took up this vision. Dwivedi was a reformist by nature and he brought in a refined style of writing in Hindi poetry, which later acquired a deeper moral tone. This was the age of revival when the glory and grandeur of ancient Indian culture was fully follow to enrich modern life. Social, political and economic problems were portrayed in poetry while songs were of social awakening. This trend helped in the emergence of National Cultural Poetry whose leading poets were Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Balkrishna Shama Navin, Siyaram Gupta and Dinkar.These poets put more stress on moral aspect of life rather than on love or beauty, which later evolved in the Chhayavada style of poetry. Kamayani is the zenith of this school and Chhayavada was best represented by Prasad, Nirala, Pant and Mahadevi Verma. After t he decline of this movement in came the leftist ideology which erect voice in two opposite styles of Hindi poetry. One was Progressivism and Prayogavada or later called Nai Kavita. The former was an effort of translating Marxs philosophy of Social realism into art. The most notable figure of this movement was Sumitranandan Pant.The latter(prenominal) safeguarded artistic freedom and brought in new poetic content and talent to reflect modern insight. The pioneers of this trend were Aggeya, Girija Kumar, Mathur and Dharamvir Bharati. A third style called Personal Lyrics also appeared, aiming at free and spontaneous human expressions with Harivansh Rai Bachchan as the leader of this trend. The history of Hindi poetry, thus, extends over a period of almost one thousand years. The prissy development of Hindi prose followed the rise and growth of Khari Boli (colloquial dialect).Pre-Bharatendu writers like Ram Prasad Niranjani, Sadasukh Lal, Insha Allah Khan and Sadal Misra composed pros es mainly based on mythological stories. Insha Allah Khan used the usual Khari Boli while others were more influenced by Sanskrit and Braj Bhasha. The development of Hindi prose has been classified into three periods The first phase (1868-1918), the period of growth (1918-1937) and the present age of excellency (1938 onwards). The graduation exercise Phase Prose literature of Bharatendu and Dwivedi era covers the first phase.The writers of this age developed drama, novel, short story, essay and literary criticism. Popular dramatic compositions were done mainly by Bharatendu Harishchandra, Bal Krishna Bhatt and Radha Krishna Das. They habituated more towards satires on contemporary conditions, social and patriotic plays. Eminent prosateurs of this age included Devaki Nandan Khatri (novelist), Chandradhar Sharma (short-story writer), Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi (essayist) and Padma Singh Sharma (critic). The period of growth This is represented by Jayshankar Prasad, Rai Krishna Das and Mahadevi Varma.Drama acquired a obvious place for itself in this period but the theatre did not respond to it. Again, fiction attained new proportions with Premchand as its most outstanding representative. The period of excellence This period came more whole-heartedly after the Independence of India in 1947. Hindi drama of this period laid emphasis on realistic expressions and two new forms evolved like poetic Drama and radio play. Now the theatre also became interested in enacting these plays. Ashka Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Mohan Rakesh and Lakshminarayan Lal have acquired distinction amongst modern playwrights.Fiction made a wonderful do during this period. Realism, psycho-analytical techniques and prose-style was the main ingredient of the plot structure. Modern Hindi fiction found its mentors in Yash Pal, Agyeya and Renu. Essay and literary criticism also developed during this period. Essayists like Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Mahadevi Varma and Siyaram Sharan Gupta found new ways o f expressing themselves through reminiscences, reportage and sketch. The history of Hindi prose is not expansive, as it had started out quite late. However, it has progressed at a rapid pace.

Finance Midterm

FINA300 Fall 2011 Benedictine University 100 points Name ___________________________________________________ 1) Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The New York Stock Exchange is an auction market, and it has a physical location. b. Home mortgage loans are traded in the money market. c. If an investor sells shares of stock through a broker, then it would be a primary market transaction. d. Capital markets deal only with vulgar stocks and other(a) equity securities. e.While the distinctions are blurring, investment banks mostly specialize in lending money, whereas commercial banks generally help companies raise crownwork from other parties. (2) Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. A hostile takeover is the main method of transferring ownership interest in a corpo proportionalityn. b. A corporation is a profound entity created by a state, and it has a life and existence that is separate from the lives and existence of its owners and managers. c. Unlimited liability and limited life are two key advantages of the bodily form over other forms of business organization. . Limited liability is an advantage of the corporate form of organization to its owners (stockholders), but corporations have more trouble governing body lift money in financial markets because of the complexity of this form of organization. e. Although the stockholders of the corporation are insulated by limited legal liability, the legal status of the corporation does not cherish the firms managers in the same way, i. e. , bondholders great deal sue its managers if the firm defaults on its debt. 3) The retained earnings account on the balance sheet does not represent exchange.Rather, it represents part of the stockholders claim against the firms existing assets. Put another way retained earnings are stockholders reinvested earnings. a. True b. False (4) In finance, we are generally more interested in cash flows than in accounting profits. unloosen cash flow (FCF) i s calculated as after-tax operating income plus depreciation less(prenominal) the sum of capital expenditures and changes in remuneration working capital. a. True b. False 5) Other things held constant, which of the following actions would increase the amount of cash on a caller-outs balance sheet? a. The participation repurchases crude stock. b.The company pays a dividend. c. The company issues new common stock. d. The company gives customers more time to pay their bills. e. The company purchases a new piece of equipment 6) Ryngard Corps sales last year were $38,000, and its total assets were $16,000. What was its total assets turnover ratio (TATO)? a. 2. 04 b. 2. 14 c. 2. 26 d. 2. 38 e. 2. 49 7) A new firm is developing its business plan. It will require $615,000 of assets, and it projects $450,000 of sales and $355,000 of operating costs for the first year. Management is reasonably sure of these numbers because of contracts with its customers and suppliers.It can borrow at a rate of 7. 5%, but the bank requires it to have a TIE of at least 4. 0, and if the TIE falls below this level the bank will call in the loan and the firm will go bankrupt. What is the maximum debt ratio the firm can use? (Hint mark the maximum dollars of interest, then the debt that produces that interest, and then the related debt ratio. ) a. 41. 94% b. 44. 15% c. 46. 47% d. 48. 92% e. 51. 49% 8) Which of the following could explain why a business competency choose to operate as a corporation rather than as a sole proprietorship or a partnership? a.Corporations generally face fewer regulations. b. Less of a corporations income is generally subject to federal taxes. c. Corporate shareholders are exposed to unlimited liability, but this factor is set out by the tax advantages of incorporation. d. Corporate investors are exposed to unlimited liability. e. Corporations generally find it easier to raise large amounts of capital. (9) You recently sold 200 shares of Disney stock, and the transfer was make through a broker. This is an example of a. A money market transaction. b. A primary market transaction. c.A secondary market transaction. d. A futures market transaction. e. An nonprescription(prenominal) market transaction 10) Below are the 2007 and 2008 year-end balance sheets for Tran Enterprises Assets20082007 Cash$ 200,000$ 170,000 Accounts receivable864,000700,000 Inventories 2,000,000 1,400,000 Total current assets$3,064,000$2,270,000 Net fixed assets 6,000,000 5,600,000 Total assets$9,064,000$7,870,000 Liabilities and equity Accounts payable$1,400,000$1,090,000 Notes payable 1,600,000 1,800,000 Total current liabilities$3,000,000$2,890,000 Long-term debt 2,400,000 2,400,000Common stock 3,000,000 2,000,000 Retained earnings 664,000 580,000 Total common equity$3,664,000$2,580,000 Total liabilities and equity$9,064,000$7,870,000 The firm has never paying a dividend on its common stock, and it issued $2,400,000 of 10-year, non-callable, long-term debt in 2007. As of the end of 2008, none of the principal on this debt had been repaid. Assume that the companys sales in 2007 and 2008 were the same. Which of the following statements must be CORRECT? a. The firm increased its short-term bank debt in 2008. b. The firm issued long-term debt in 2008. . The firm issued new common stock in 2008. d. The firm repurchased some common stock in 2008. e. The firm had negative net income in 2008. (11) Chang Corp. has $375,000 of assets, and it uses only common equity capital (zero debt). Its sales for the last year were $595,000, and its net income was $25,000. Stockholders recently voted in a new management team that has promised to lower costs and get the return on equity up to 15. 0%. What profit margin would the firm need in order to achieve the 15% ROE, holding everything else constant? a. 9. 45% b. . 93% c. 10. 42% d. 10. 94% e. 11. 49% 11) Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Most rapidly growing companies have positive free cash flows because cash flows from existing trading operations generally exceed fixed asset purchases and changes to net working capital. b. Changes in working capital have no effect on free cash flow. c. Free cash flow (FCF) is defined as follows FCF =EBIT(1 T) + Depreciation Capital expenditures required to sustain operations Required changes in net working capital. d. Free cash flow (FCF) is defined as followsFCF = EBIT(1 T) + Capital expenditures. e. Managers should be less concerned with free cash flow than with accounting net income. Accounting net income is the bottom line and represents how much the firm can distribute to all its investors- both creditors and stockholders. (12) Last year Harrington Inc. had sales of $325,000 and a net income of $19,000, and its year-end assets were $250,000. The firms total-debt-to-total-assets ratio was 45. 0%. Based on the DuPont equation, what was the ROE? a. 13. 82% b. 14. 51% c. 15. 23% d. 16. 00% e. 16. 80%

Defense Attorneys Essay

Discuss the role of defense attorneys in the courtroom workgroup. A defense attorney is a attorney who provides legal representation for a person who has been arrested and charged for breaking the law or when an individual been served with a lawsuit. For example, when another individual filing the lawsuit goes afterward money for damages or justifiable relief of some sort. A very small portion of lawyers actually discuss that they work as vile defense attorneys. This is because of the negative labeling assigned to the profession by American Social Forces.However defense attorneys are very important in the criminal justness system. They work to protect the innocent from being falsely convicted, and they work to protect the constitutional rights of all defendants. When a criminal defendant cannot afford to pay for the run of a private legal attorney, the United States Supreme Court requires that a defense attorney be appointed to represent the defendant. This expense is covered by taxpayers. There are three major categories of defense attorneys to help assist criminal defendants * Private attorneys usually referred to as retained counsel.

Engendering violence Essay

Violence could occur in various appearances and in disparate levels. It may happen in the form of physical, sexual, verbal and psychological abuse, and could be inflicted by any individual, groups, institutions or nations. Whatever form of vehemence is inflicted, it could threaten the body of the violated person in the most complex way (Jarvis, world of the body). The society today is not mod with the issue of force-out. Every now and then, the media is consistently reporting events that are inhumane.Although violence could occur among different people, it has been well identify that the prevailing cases of violence are those that are gendered-based. Before hotshot could fully identify gender-based violence, it is an imperative to clarify various definitions that are concentrate on to the area being studied. It should be well understood that the usage of the words gender and sex are needed to be given identification in roam to fully understand gender-based violence.In many cases the words gender and sex are used alternately however there is a musical note between the two words. Sex is often referred to as the differences in the physical aspects of males and womanishs while gender is known to be the roles of the males and females that are socially-prescribed. Such gender roles are acquired through the process of socialization (Ward, 2002 qtd in Benjamin and Murchinson 3).While the physical differences between male and female is persistently identified to be something that is easily sublime and could be possessed in common, the gender roles are wide range and could be found in different aspects of an individuals life and may apply in various aspects such as access to various resources, responsibilities that are public and private or even during the period of courtship. Although gender roles could be altered in the long run, it should be well understood that these gender roles reflect the position of men, women and children in the society (Benjamin and Murchinson 3-4).Based from these roles, gender-based violence could be identified as a form of violence that is make to an individual in accordance to the role he or she played within the society. Although such violence could likewise be directed among men, gender-based violence is prevalent among women and girls. The violence inflicted to females intends to empower hierarchies and strengthen gender inequalities (Benjamin and Murchinson 4). The term gender-based violence is now taking a new context of use where in it tends to examine and deeply understand the violence against women and discusses the role of gender in inflicting the violence.The power of gender relations always place women in a more disadvantaged position compared to their male counterparts. Gender-based violence place women at a level where they induce less access to resources, information, decision making, benefits and have lesser hold on their rights. Aside from these, gender-based violence are as well a s closely related to violence against women and girls because of the involvement of the idea that women are the subordinate gender in the society (UNIFEM 2-3). In various nations, women and girls are victims of myriads of forms of violence. Most of the cases of violence were not done randomly.The victims became the targets of the culprits because of the reason that they are females. Among the many forms of violence, sexual violence specifically rape is the most commonly inflicted among women. All sexual assaults are done kayoed of aggression, despite of the gender and age of the victim. The primary motivation of the assailant to tamp down out rape is not centered towards satisfying a sexual desire or an issue of sexual deprivation from the past rather the perpetrator inflicts rape in order to express their power over somebody (Groth qtd in New York City Alliance against sexual assault, Factsheets).In most cases of female rape the act of violence was predominantly done by males wh o all come from socio-economic classes, racial or other ethnic groups. All through out the world, rape is often directed towards women because of their gender, regardless of their age, ethnicity or political affiliation (UNIFEM, violence). In the United States alone, it was reported that a woman is raped every two minutes. Just in 1995, the number of women who were raped or sexually assaulted reached over 354,670.The risk factors for initiating rape were accounted for early sexual experience, stereotyping which include the negative attitudes of males toward females, outgo of alcohol and the acceptance of rape myths (American rape statistics). In addition, during war and civil conflicts gender-based violence such as rape and sexual abuse were done in order to attack the morale of the enemy including men and women. For others gender-based violence was also conducted as spoils of war. (Benjamin and Murchinson 5)During the 1994 Rwandan genocide, sexual violence, especially rape was di rected or further by the Hutu Militia groups in order to strengthen their goal of destroying the whole Tsutsi clan. At this point in time, the violence was directed towards the Tsutsi women due to their gender and ethnicity. Furthermore, the grammatical gender of the Tsutsi women was also regarded by the Hutus, who were the genocide perpetrators, as a medium that could be used by the Tsutsi community to infiltrate the community of the Hutus.Because of this reason, the propaganda of sexually violating the Tsutsi women became prevalent in order to dehumanize and subjugate the Tsusti community as a whole. Aside from the Tsutsi women other Hutu women were also targeted for rape by their own tribesmen because they were associated with Tsutsi men who are considered as an opposition (Norwojee, Shattered lives). During the conflict in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Muslim women were raped and sexually abused as a part of the so-called ethnic cleansing for the innovation of the Greater Serbia, which is said to be ethically pure.On the basis of investigations, it was estimated that over 20,000 women became the victims of rape and sexual abuse. It was also documented that the rape was directed among the women in order to impose humiliation among the victims, their families and the community where they belong (WomenAid International, EC investigative mission). Much has been written about the prevalence of rape and rape reporting among females. However, it was give tongue to earlier in the study that gender-based violence could also occur among males.In the case of rape, males are often disregarded about the issue because of the social context that males are the initiators of the sexual act, or if not they are considered as the dominating gender and that the women should be take the submissive role (Gagnon and Simon, 1973 Schneider & Gould, 1987 qtd in Duncan and William, Gender role, 1). patronage this traditional sexual script, male rape is also very much similar to female rape . The most common perpetrators of male rape are also males, yet on a larger scale, the involvement of female as accomplices or perpetrators were also reported.In 2002, it was documented that out of eight rape victims, one of those involves a male (RAINN, 2003 qtd in Stanfords men against violent group, male rape). More often than not, male rape is one of the many violence issues that are least discussed in the society. This is because such issue is often interpreted as an extension of the life in prison and is often regarded as a part of the homosexual subculture (Kaufman et al. , 1980 qtd in Pino and Meier, 1).However, what people do not recognize is the fact that male rape survivors include not only homosexuals but also heterosexuals, teenagers, homosexuals and children. Case research even suggested that males also experience the same reactions felt by females. Alongside with the feelings of depression, anger, self-blame, guilt, sexual dysfunctions, vulnerability and emotional dis tancing, male rape victims also have to endure unsympathetic attitudes from people even their friends, family and acquaintances (Brochman, 1991 qtd in New York City alliance against sexual assault, Factsheets).Likewise, it was also reported that males are more in all probability to become victims of multiple aggressors, yet the assailants could inflict sustained physical trauma and male victims could be held as captives for a longer period of time compared to their female counterparts (Kaufman et al. , 1980 qtd in Pino and Meier, 1).

Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Balance of Essential Dietary Lipids For Good Health Essay

Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated rich venomouss argon important lipids which atomic number 18 obtained by the embody mainly from fish, nut, vegetable and seed oils. These ar biomolecules which should necessarily be incorporated in the diet for proper study, physical and behavioral functions in humans and physicals. Our ability to synthesize these rich venomouss or to interconvert them from other molecules is averted by the absence of enzymes required for their production of transformation in the body.This signifier of fatty sexually transmitted diseases is characterized by an blush-numbered aliphatic chain starting from a carboxylic carbon and ending in a methyl group group. The coordinate possesses two or more all-cis double bonds (polyunsaturated), the premiere of which is located triple or six carbons away from the methyl (omega) carbon, hence the name, omega-3 fatty acid and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA).They are too comp mavennts of the phosp holipid bilayer which envelope cells and organelles and are converted to other molecules such as eicosanoids including prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes and other molecules implicate in immune reactions and signals. Also because of their health implications, they are subject of legion(predicate) research studies which aim to improve authentic medical conditions, finding alternative sources and determine the optimum amounts in the diet for maximized health benefits.Lipids are a diverse household of biomolecules that are distinguished from the other classes because of their solvability in non polar solvents. This is due to the comparatively large hydrophobic portion, normally consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain or ring accustomed to other usable groups. Being derivatives of carboxylic acids, they roll in the hay undergo the same reactions typical of carboxylic acids. Thus, they may combine with alcohols to stool acyl compounds called esters. This very reactio n allows for a diverse array of lipid body mental price reductions.They find use as components of the cellular membranes aiding in protection and liquidity of the lipid bilayer for energy storage because of their oxidation potential, because of this, they generate immense amounts of heat during fat burning as body insulator because fat is a poor theater director of heat and prevents heat loss through the skin as tools for molecular recognition between attached moieties (usually proteins) and the hydrophobic environment and cautionary covering of tissues among others.This large group is classified based on their structure as follows (a) fatty acids and derivatives, (b) triacylglycerols, (c) wax esters, (d) phospholipids, (e) sphingolipids, and (f) isoprenoids (1). Triacylglycerols are esterification products of glycerol and three fatty acids. They are important components of fat cells and are generally use as energy reserves. These molecules can undergo saponification reactio ns which micturates carboxylate salts of soap.Phospholipids are the major(ip) structural components of membranes and find use as emulsifiers and surfactants due to the presence of a small polar foreland represented by the charged phosphate group. They may alike be used as protective coverings of small molecules and probiotics (2). Wax esters are important components of leaves, fruit and animal fur. They may be combinations of many types of usable groups such as alcohols, aldehydes and sterols. Sphingolipids are hydrophobic amino alcohols which are generally found composing animal membranes.It is also found covering the myelin sheath of neurons and assists in the transmission of messages in the brain. The isoprene ring is typical structure of isoprenoids. They are distinguished from other lipid classes by a five carbon unit, methyl justadiene. Examples of this class include substantive oils which are mixtures of terpenes giving fruits and flowers their characteristic scent caro tenoids which are plant pigments that have the structure of tetraterpene, vitamin E, vitamin K, ubiquinone and some hormones (1).The omega-3 and omega-9 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are very important examples of lipids belonging to the first group. Examples of this class are aptly called essential fatty acids because these molecules need to be supplemented in the diet since our body lacks the enzymes for its synthesis. These include the short chain PUFA which are in turn precursors of other long chain omega-3 and omega-9 PUFA. Fatty acids that can be synthesized in by the body because of existing pathways and enzymes are referred to as non essential fatty acids (3).This paper discusses the structure of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, their biochemical functions, products and applications especially in maintaining proficient health and tackles current discoveries regarding their transformation to new molecules, issues concerning increased dietary intake and health prospects. Nomenclature and structure Fatty acids are synthesized in the liver and adipose cytoplasm through the fatty acid synthase and malonyl CoA a precursor. The chain increases by two carbons at each round of the reaction catalyzed by a singular enzyme complex until it forms a saturated fatty acid containing 16 carbons (palmitic acid).Through a series of elongation, reduction, vaporization and desaturation reactions various types of unsaturated fatty acids are produced. The reaction can incorporate double bonds up to the 9th carbon in mammalian sy shuck since the required enzymes are lacking and so we depend on plant sources for these essential fatty acids (3). Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids Fatty acids are called such because of the bail of a long hydrophobic tail made of an aliphatic chain to a carboxylic acid usable group.This carboxylic carbon is referred to, in nomenclature, as the ? carbon. The chain is terminated by a methyl group assigned as the ? position. Polyunsatura ted fatty acids are characterized by the presence of conjugated olefine groups in the cis confirmation. Thus, the position of the double bond can be indicated from the carboxylic carbon or from the methyl end. Thus, linoleic acid, a fatty acid with eighteen carbons and with two double bonds at carbons 9 and 12 from the carboxylic end can be designated as 182? 9,12.The dietary profile of the intake of fatty acids also determines the fatty acid composition of the phospholipid double layer. The latter can be assessed by determining the profiles of lipids from erythrocytes and plasma lipids, as well as identifying the membrane fluidity using analytical techniques (5). Another rule of measuring membrane fluidity includes the use of various fluorescent markers which can tag protein molecules that are introduce in the lipid bilayer. The tendency of the colored markers to mix depends on the ability of the proteins to move through the membrane as time passes.The FRAP method, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, can also be related to the fluidity of membranes since it can measure lateral diffusion. This technique takes advantage of the ability of laser to bleach a pre marked fluorescent portion. As the membrane moves, color is regained and visualized using video equipment. Probes attached to the membrane can also be detected by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (1). Arachidonic acid is also an important fatty acid component of phospholipids. The high degree of unsaturation ensures that the lipid bilayer is flexible and fluid even at slightly lower temperatures.The characteristic four conjugated double bonds prevent solidification at physiological temperatures and typically undergo alkene reactions such as oxidation. Its pKa is also suited to regulate its solubility in the aqueous and hydrophobic portions of the cell. In the salt form, it can be solvated by water but reverts back to its hydrophobic form once the salt reacts with free H+ in solutio n (6). Eicosanoid synthesis Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids are also synthetic precursors of autocrine regulators called eicosanoids.Arachidonic acid is central to many pathways in the production of eicosanoids. These arachidonic acid-derived molecules, which include prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, are difficult to analyze because of their limited concentrations and short periods of activity. The molecules are usually released as a response to immune reactions triggered by infections and antigen attack (1). In addition, they trigger molecular fall which can affect even the expression of lipid metabolizing enzymes and present perils in metabolic disorders (7).The eicosanoid synthesis is mediate by two groups of enzymes and is achieved through the pathways utilizing cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase (8). Prostaglandins feature a cyclopentane ring in its structure with alcoholic functional groups at carbons in position eleven and fifteen. They are named as P GXy (prostaglandins) classified according to letters (symbolized by X) while y (subscript) indicated the number of double bonds found in the structure. Different letter classes are indicated by similarities in the functional group attached to the core structure but the group derived from arachidonic acid is one of the most significant.They are important molecules that signify inflammation reactions during infection and pain and are involved in muscular contractions during birthing events and ovulation. Apparently, they also have varying roles depending on the type of cell and tissue where they are produced (1). In fact, both omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA find vastness in the synthesis of prostaglandins. The products from each, however, have opposite actions. Prostaglandins resulting from omega-3 PUFA have anti-inflammatory functions, while that synthesized from omega-6 are inflammatory.Thus, the ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids is important because these molecules compete for t he same enzymes and the synthesis products should complement each other (9). Thromboxanes are cyclic aether derivatives of eicosanoids whose name can be symbolized as TXZy. Z represents the class of thromboxane and y indicates, as in the lawsuit of prostaglandins, the number of double bonds. They are involved in platelet aggregation and vasoconstriction. Leukotrienes, on the other hand, are eicosanoid molecules originally isolated from white blood cells, hence the name.They are also classified according to groups symbolized by letters (X) and subscripts (y) denote the number of double bonds found in the structure (LTXy). They are also implicated in processes involving inflammation, bronchoconstriction, vasoconstriction and capillary permeability (1). The overexpression of cyclooxygenase and lipooxygenase enzymes which oxidize the double bonds of arachidonic acid to form eicosanoids has been implicated in possible tumorigenesis in the human brain such as in gliomas and meningiomas. Thus, their structures are used as models for designing drugs that target inhibitory sites on the enzymes. It is predicted that future medicines that aim to cure brain tumors may be based on blocking certain reactions catalyzed by cyclooxygenases and lipooxygenases in the eicosanoid synthesis pathway (8). Due to its importance in brain, eyesight knowledge, physical and behavioral functions, alternative sources of these omega-3 PUFA are being tapped and utilized to produce fortified food. Arterburn et al. 2007) have assessed the possibility of utilizing algae as sources of these important fatty acids and found substantial amounts of synthesized arachidonic acid, docosapentaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in membrane lipids and blood cells using algal oil fortified capsule supplements and foods (10).wellness benefits and issues Early studies in animals and human test subjects have already established the important roles that omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids play i n health functions. A study by Carlson et al. 2003) reports that diets deficient in omega-6 fatty acids impairs the growth of infants by decreasing the synthesis of arachidonic acid whose products play roles in development and phospholipid synthesis (11). It was recently identified that brain lipids metabolism and synthesis has a large dependence on levels of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA, specifically docosahexaenoic acid and other eicosanoids (12). The diet of infants can easily be bare of omega-3 and omega-6 essential fatty acids, interestingly, it was observed that these fatty acids are transmitted to the fetus from the mob of nutrients of the mother.It is thus important to maintain balance of these fatty acids in lactating and pregnant mothers for the proper development of their infants (5). The role of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA in the development of brain disorders such as schizophrenia is also attributed to the ability of these fatty acids to inhibit the phospholipid degrading en zyme phospholipiase A2 which is found to be increased in schizophrenic individuals (7). respective(a) studies have also reported the beneficial effects of an omega-3 and omega-6 rich diet on physical, behavioral and even psychological health.On the contrary, Hakkarainen et al. 2004) monitors the effect of an increased omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake and reports that a positive correlation is observed towards anxiety, alcoholism and depression among male subjects (13). The relation of diseases which stem from genetic alterations such as cancer and their risks based on profiles of dietary intake of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA are also being established. It has been observed that omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids lessens the odds of acquiring prostatic cancer by slowing down the growth of prostate tumor cells but is reversed by omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids.Similarly, inter conversion of omega-6 to omega-3 PUFA re-established the positive effects of omega-3 on prostate can cer (14). These reports acknowledge that a healthy diet can be used to minimize genetic predispositions to certain diseases. In addition, if coupled with a healthy diet, preventive lifestyle measures, enough nutrients, avoidance of red meat, refined floor products and concentrated sugars, substantial sulforophane rich foods such as genus Allium and broccoli, intake of minerals, folic acids, vitamins, antioxidants, carotenoids, probiotics and dietary supplements, these measures and precautions can ward of the risks of cancer (15).

Health Promotion: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Levels

Health promotion is composed of three levels. Primary is the sign level of wellness promotion and saloon of diseases. The next level is secondary which involves early detection of a disease and prompt intervention to prevent the overture of the disease. ordinal, the final level, is when a disease is permanent and the conclusion is to return the individual to the best possible level of military operation (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). According to American Diabetes Association website, the 2011 diabetes statistics in America is 25. 8 million of the population has diabetes.This paper focuses on the health promotion in primary, secondary, and 3rd levels of patients diagnosed with diabetes. Health promotion can affect many cistrons of a patients life from progression of a disease to loss of school or work days therefore loss of knowledge and income to increase in healthcare. ODonnell (2009) defines health promotion as the art and science of helping mass discover the synergies betwee n their core passions and optimal health, enhancing their motivation to strive for optimal health, and supporting them in ever-changing their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health.Optimal health is a dynamic eternal sleep of physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health. Lifestyle change can be facilitated through a combination of learning experiences that raise awareness, increase motivation, and build skills and, most important, through the creation of opportunities that open access to environments that make positive health practices the easiest choice. Patients active participation is a main part of health promotion. Patients contrive to evolve an active role because education provided to patients is to empower them to make better decisions in their healthcare.Primary interventions include making changes to the individuals aliments, activity levels, motivation, and knowledge. These interventions were utilized in a study to decrease the develop ment of diabetes. The participants were selected by having diabetic risk factors including hypertension, obesity, increased blood sugar, hypercholesterolemia, or family history of diabetes (Penfold, 2013). Diet and nutrition advice was given to individuals. They were meliorate and demonstration provided on how to make healthy changes in their meals that was within a limited budget.Exercise sessions were as well as used as a preventative measure in which the individuals were encouraged to participate in cardio activities. The political platform encouraged the individuals to continue with the exercising by offering free classes. The participants of the study had a positive brainpower as they progressed with the new healthy changes. Follow up will be a main factor in this fairly new study to determine if primary intervention was successful. Once an individual is diagnosed with an illness, intervene without hesitation is the key to the secondary level of health promotion. The cause of gestational diabetes is not completely known.gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy in women who did not previously have diabetes, but certain risk factors such as obesity can increase a womens chance of developing it (Webb, 2013). Secondary preventions include prevention of further complication and treatment of a disease to decrease complications (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). The women should be enlightened on how to express blood glucose, targeted blood sugar levels and to contact providers with abnormal readings. Treatment of the gestational diabetes is also aimed at patients modifying their lifestyles with diet and exercise.If blood sugars remain uncontrolled Webb reports according to National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2008) recommends metformin for treatment of gestational diabetes in spite of successful evidence. Patients that are not compliant are at risk of progression of diabetes. Primary and secondary prevention continue into tertiary level of hea lth promotion. Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation to help people attain and retain optimal level of functioning regardless of their disabling condition (Edelman & Mandle, 2010).A patient can suffer from many complications of diabetes such as eye complications, foot complications, hypertension, kidney disease, neuropathy and depression. Patients are encouraged to have a satisfying lifestyles and function with their diseases. In an bind about health and lifestyles of diabetic adolescents Diabetic adolescents had healthier eating habits and more positive attitude towards their gladness with life, but their health perception is less positive than that of other adolescents (Serrabulho, Matos & Raposo, 2012).In the study diabetic adolescents had similarities of abeyant activities and social support to adolescents without diabetes. The care of diabetic patient from a health promotion point medical prognosis involves diet, exercise, medication, and knowledge. Involvement of e xperts in the fields and communities can assist the patient in awareness of diseases. When nurses and patients are educated on primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of prevention care, they develop a mutual respect and responsibility in assisting patients to have successful healthy lifestyles.

The Fundamental of Fred

Title The fundamental of FRED Abstract In the instruction ara of digital design for master degree, there is superstar brand-new assignment method has come which is FRED. FRED-Item inspires students to cause their hold thinking into their production. in that respect are four part in FRED-Item which are covered every cistron that should appeared in one scholar assignment. FRED-Item contains m either a(prenominal) digital types beside common essay. disciples go away consider non to a greater extentover the topic for FRED, but also the best way that can achieve their ideas in their works. Beyond that, FRED-Item has added roughly features that are required in design works, such as copyright and denotations.Key rowing FRED, FRED-Item, Thinking, Learning, Digital Design, Student, Assignment, Reference, Keyword, Education, University Content In modern society, computer technology is widely used by universities on the earth. With it will come many new programs and courses th at student can take in, which includes the digital design. Digital design is a sunrise special orbital cavity in 21st century. It is a first task that how to rightly orders students to understand and learn this special plain stitch (Keane. 2012). Based on these two backgrounds, FRED, a new educational and interactive evolution, is born. What is FRED-Item?This question may make the most asked question for everyone who was the first time to meet FRED-Items. To be specified, FRED means Freely Relational educational Design(Keane, 2013, p. 1). It designed and developed within Griffith Universitys master degree of digital design teaching area (Keane, 2012). Or to be more precise, FRED is made up with four parts Part1 contains title, FRED-Ref, key manner of speaking and abstract the elemental information. Part 2 is about content. Part 3 includes references, appendix, and future investigations. And Part 4 shows audiences investigation via Q&A and/or vituperative analysis.Superfici co mpletelyy, FRED-Items looks like a kind of assignment. However, the information that FRED can be provided is more than what the words show. FRED encourages students to create their own thinking and learning production. In the following content, it will make a more detailed analysis for FRED. PART 1 As what you see from the previous content, FRED s part 1 contains basic information. First one is the title. The quality of title decides whether it can express authors perspicacity effectively or not. In FRED-Item, title should be clean and powerful as it can direct FREDs theme immediately.The next one is keywords. Keywords identify a documents index entry. In keyword selection, determine what your content offer is the most important thing to do, because it can help you to facilitate your keywords faster. For example, in digital design area, keywords can be 2D/3D animation, Flash website and so on. To highlight these keywords that makes readers call back your items quickly and easily. Thirdly, abstract is considered a part and parcel of FRED. An abstract, viewed as the summary for article, is the first part that audiences will read before the body text.It can present a high-level overview within hundreds of words. Last one is FRED-Ref. As a special group of words, FRED-Ref requires student use some course discipline words in their assignments, which is FRED-Item. And the reason to do this is to access the FRED-Reference world (Keane, 2013). PART 2 There is no inquiry that the content part is the major aspect of FRED-Item. With the development of science and technology, digital design has become more and more easily to catch up and remember (Batiha & Khaldoun, 2006), so the type of FRED content is varied as well.The first of all is the oldest and traditional academic essay, and then a wide variety of derivatives appeared, such as HTML, PDF and video. HTML is short for Hypertext Markup Language, is the main way that creating web pages. Many webpages we saw from In ternet are penning by HTML makeup language (Figure 1). PDF is anther method that displays images and texts in one file. PDF (Figure 2) means Portable papers Format (PDF Reference, 2006, p. 33). It contains many different elements, such as image, text and video. Not only that, students can choose any media formats to express their ideas and works.In other words, all digital files will be welcomed to create FRED-Items. Formats are not only the carrier that to show public the information, but also become an express vector that outline designers own worlds. Besides this, the content of FRED-Item should be related to the course with students critical thinking. It is hard to create a FRED-item that follows all requirements. Especially there are so many different media types that can be used. Student should consider every possible material that may contain in their FRED works, design the best intention and hand up to lecturers.Of course, a good conclusion is necessary for every FRED-It em because it can display your outcomes in a logical method. Figure 1 Griffith University Webpage Figure 2 PDF example image PART 3 The third part focuses on the reference, appendix and investigation of Q&A. Student will use APA style of reference to list their bibliography. APA style, which is the abbreviation of American Psychological Association (APA Formatting and Style Guide, 2013, para. 1) was established in eighties by several social scientists (About APA Style, 2013).In modern scholar life, many learners and writers have adapted APA style. concomitant is a list of books and other works that student used for their FRED-Items. Part 4 Furthermore, investigate via Q&A is another significant part for part 4. In this section, people will see the reflection that is agree to FRED-Item. This step is crucial for the whole work of FRED as it can report students their conceptual thinking. There are lots of types that Q&A can be in, such as short answer and multiple choices. And all qu estions and answers demand full structures that explain the key to the questions.Speaking for the numbers of questions, there is not an absolute request for this but all questions are needed to relate to the what kind of questions that student has set (Keane, 2013). Copyright There is silence one thing that should be mentioned at here, which is copyright. When students use some works, which are belonged to other people, they should identify any valid notice or accredit in their FRED-Items. As a designer, the factors of original and creative are never be copied and encroached. Reference Griffith University Webpage, n. d. image Retrieved from http//www. riffith. edu. au PDF example image, n. d. image Retrieved from http//blogs. adobe. com/pdfdevjunkie/defaultPortfolioCoverSheet. jpg Keane, D. (2012). Freely Relational Educational Design. Retrieved from http//fredcdn. com/2013s1/7047qca/week02/readings/fred-davidkeane_2ndinternationalsem_teaching_gradstudents_2012k. pdf Keane, D. (201 3). 2013s1-FRED-format-v20130225a. Retrieved from http//fredcdn. com/2013s1/2013s1-share/2013s1-fred-format/2013s1-fred-format-v20130225a. doc adobe brick Systems Incorporated. (2006), PDF Reference, Sixth edition, version 1. 23, p. 33.Retrieved from http//www. adobe. com/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/pdf_reference_1-7. pdf Batiha, K. & Khaldoun, A. (2006). Digital art and design. Leonardo Journal of Sciences, 5(9), 1-8. APA Formatting and Style Guide. (2013). Retrieved from http//owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/ imaging/560/01/ About APA Style. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. apastyle. org/about-apa-style. aspx Investigate via Q&A 1. How many formats that can be used in FRED-Items? There are so many methods that can be used in FRED-Items. Formats shall include but not be limited to HTML PDF Video TutorialIn other words, all digital files will be welcomed to create FRED-Items. 2. Which kind of reference styles that FRED accepts? APA style, which is the abbreviation of American Psychological A ssociation (APA Formatting and Style Guide, 2013, para. 1) 3. How many and what parts that made up with FRED-Items? FRED is made up with four parts Part1 contains title, FRED-Ref, keywords and abstract the basic information. Part 2 is about content. Part 3 includes references, appendix, and future investigations. And Part 4 shows audiences investigation via Q&A and/or critical analysis.

Racism In A Raisin In The Sun Essay

Pride in A raisin in the sun Lorraine Hansberrys A raisin in the sun concerns a colored family having to live with different forms of racism end-to-end their everyday lives. Throughout the story, Hansberry focuses on the theme of presumption throughout many characters. Walter, milliampere, and Beneatha all show a sense of pride throughout the way that they live.Walter has a game sense of pride throughout the play A raisin in the sun. Walter was in the beginning going to sell his house when he invited over Mr. Linder, a salesman in the white neighborhood. Since his son was close to him he had enough pride for that family that he didnt sell the house. He even told the salesman We come from quite a little who had a lot of pride, I mean that we are very proud people. (148) That is how Walter shows he is a very proud man.Another example of pride in Lorraine Hansberrys A raisin in the sun is shown throughout the character of Mama. Mama was having a conversation with Walter about how money shouldnt be your life. Then she makes a statement proving she is a person with a high sense of pride when she says you arent satisfied or proud of anything weve done. This proves she is a person who has pride for her family and what she had done in life, when she made this statement to Walter. That is how Mama has a high sense of pride for her life and her accomplishments.Finally, Beneatha also shows a high sense of pride throughout her character. She makes a few comments proving she is a person with a high sense of pride. Asagai also is quoted for state she prides herself on being sovereign. This proves that she has a high sense of pride since she is a very independent person. She is soo independent that she plans to go to Africa with Asagai. This proves that Beneatha is a person that has a high sense of pride.In conclusion, Hansberrys A raisin in the sun concerning a colored family having to live with many different forms of racism, shows how the Walter, Mama, and Beneath a all have a high sense of pride for their families and their goals that they have accomplished.

Enuma Elish vs. Genesis Essay

As a whole, the humans legend of Enuma Elish is quite different from the other myths in the Primal Myths book. The horizontal surface of Genesis is an exception however, where there are more akin(predicate)ities than differences. The creation stories of Genesis and Enuma Elish have a similar framework, besides do vary in several ways. This essay aims to compare and contract these dickens creation myths while looking for common themes and likely heathenish connections. Enuma Elish contains several gods who played a distinct role in the creation, most importantly Apsu and Tiamat. after Apsu and Tiamat, the other gods are created, and reside in the body of Tiamat. Enuma Elish is a point of how the gods interact and go by means of a dramatic world power struggle. The world is created as a result of the gods actions and decisions. In a similar way, but with notable differences, Genesis consists of just one god who simplistic altogethery creates the world, with no drama or power struggles. In Genesis, God decides to make the world, and in seven days (sometimes known as long periods of time) creates all that we know of, with great emphasis on man.Enuma Elish also places great importance onto man, and for a similar reason. The Enuma Elish story ends with the creation of man to do the physical work instead of the gods, a prime example universe the construction of Babylon. Genesis does not describe the purpose of man in an indentured sense but instead says that it is for man to be fruitful and multiplyhave dominionover every living(a) thing (Sproul, 124). God also rested on the seventh day, the day after he created man. roughly similar are the physical creations in both myths. Both are kindled through the forte of divine speech, or the language of the gods. Each day and each generation are united together if closely examined. In Enuma Elish, we have the six generations of Tiamat and Apsu, Lahamu, Kishar, Anu, Ea, and Marduk, respectively. In the story of Genesis, we have the six principal(prenominal) days of creation, and both stories have the time of rest (or seventh day). In the initial state of the creation stories, we have a time when earth was void, or as some prefer to call it, chaos. Simply, a lack of order enclosed by darkness, as shown by When there was no heaven,/no earth, no height, no depth, no name,/when Apsu was alone (92) and The earth was without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep (123).The first two developments in both stories included light, followed by the creation of thefirmament, the lines of sky and earth/stretched where horizons meet to separate/ smear from silt (92). In the third development, dry land was fabricated, then the skies were developed He projected positionsin the sky, he gave them a starry aspect as constellations (102), and in the sixth development, men and women were created. As a finishing touch, Genesis reads God rested from all his work which he had done in creation. (125) and in Enuma Elish, When all the gods sat down together there was wine and feasting and laughter (106). If one studies the place setting behind The Bible, one would know that the Babylonians held the Jewish people in exile. One might conclude that the story of Genesis might be a derivative of the Babylonian story Enuma Elish via cultural influences. In addition, Enuma Elish is go out to be older than the story of Genesis, leaving this theory as a sound possibility.In a Christian dominated world, many a(prenominal) would deny the fact that the story of Genesis is unoriginal, because of the possibility that accepting a story as unoriginal would make it inferior thus leading many skeptics to further heading the validity of Judaist teachings. In conclusion, Enuma Elish and Genesis have a distinctly akin nature, with the possibility of mutual cultural influences. Through deep auditing, the two creation myths are found to be comparable in many respects. Each goes through equival ent developments, but not without important differences. From here, we leave it to future archeological discoveries to exhibit the truth of these stories and their origins.

Excel-based Candidate Short-lister Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Excel-based outlook Short-lister - Essay ExampleThe intelligent rule is based on the numbers of A grades in the requisite criteria requirements which is then sorted again by the number of As in the desired criteria. This gives a more scrutinized level of sorting, for selecting the most qualified candidates in case of huge number of candidates satisfying the requirements. Moreover, each(prenominal) page is enhanced with a Save and Print option so as to ease the act of saving the work and printing them whenever required, during the process. The below secrecy shot shows the initial screen of the tool. Figure1. Initial screen of the Candidate short-lister tool For easy navigation, View application data and view shortlisted data options be added in the initial sheet, which when clicked will take us to the respective sheet. The desired and the essential criteria for the line description be added in the respectively columns without any space between the cells and as well as betwee n the heading and the data as shown in figure 2 and Generate Application_data Sheet is clicked. This will create template for the Application data sheet for entering the application data (shown in figure 3). Figure2. Entering the essential and desired criteria for the job description Figure3. ... p, which when clicked will shortlist all the candidates satisfying the given requirements based on their grade and creates a report in the shortlisted Candidates sheet(figure 5). The minimum qualifying grade used in this selection process is also given in the Shortlisted Candidates sheet in pink line. If the user is not satisfied with the number of shortlisted candidates and involve to maximize or minimize the result, they can edit the field and refine the look to (figure 6). Figure4. Data are entered manually in the application data sheet In case, if we want to sort the report to strike a required number of candidates, we can use the Intellisort option in the shortlisted candidates shee t, which will internally discharge a sort based on the number of A grades in the essential criteria and again on the number of A grade in desired criteria. This is shown in figure 7. Figure 5. Short-listed candidates Figure6. Refine search by editing the options in pink line Figure7. Sorting the candidates using Intellisort If we want to shortlist simply the top 5 candidates for interview scheduling, we can click the Shortlist decease 5 button on the Shortlisted Candidates sheet which will internally perform an intellisort and selects the top 5 candidates and creates a report on the Top 5 Candidates sheet (figure 8). Figure8. Selecting the top 5

The New York Stock Exchange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The newly York Stock Exchange - Essay ExampleThe New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a non profit scheme whose ownership is composed of 1300 members or seats. Richard Grasso was the Chairman of NYSE for several years during the first decennium of the 21st century. He did a good job of as chairman of the NYSE increasing the productiveness of the stock rallying. Some of his major accomplishments include tripling seat prices, investing $2 billion in information technology upgrades, and achieved record volume of business in a bad economy and forged competitive environment. The problem with his tenured as chairman is that he took advantage of his position to benefit economically beyond what he deserved. He also colluded with the board of directors creating agency issues that help him inflate his total compensation. For grammatical case the Board of Directors was handpicked by Mr. Grasso. They were his puppets and would approve without debating the outrageous bonuses Richard Grasso paid himself. In 2003 when they scandal was revealed Richard Grasso received $2.3 million dollars in salary. The previous four years his total compensation ranged between $9.9 million and $24.2 million. Grasso was a greedy executive that acted in an unethical manner. Upon his resignation due to public pressures Grasso received a lump sum payout which included liquidation of pension plan of $140 million. The NYSE is most powerful and influential stock exchange in the world.

English Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English Assignment - analyze ExampleOne of the most apparent similarities these films have was the inclusion and introduction of a new terpsichore routine apart from the previous routines of the lead characters. The introduction and its corresponding activities paved way in the cheek of a love affair between them. In the case of Dirty Dancing, the newly incorporated trip the light fantastic toe routine was the Mambo, Paso Doble for Strictly Ballroom and Hip-hop for Save the Last Dance. Another similarity that could easily be observed was that the lead females for the movies have been struggling, as a newbie, to unleash their full potential in dancing. As what we have observed, they had acquired the confidence to move forward and become proactive through the encouragement, motivation and inspiration give to them by their teacher/partner. It could similarly be noted that among the films, thither was a presence of supportive and gentle father which initially will be the cause of h indrances in their relationship and activities but eventually the differences and constraints was sieve out. Finally all the movies portrayed awesome finale performances by the lead characters (Ardolino Carter and Luhrmann). Aside from differences, these three films also depicted differences. Some of the notable variances were the gender of the lead characters and their family conditions. Baby for Dirty Dancing is a misfire that came from a rich family not literally involved in dancing, Scott on Strictly Ballroom is a male coming from a middle income family that is into ballroom dancing, and Sara on Save the Last Dance is a female dreaming to be a ballerina and living with her estranged father since her mother died from a car accident. Another difference that these films had were the hindrances that the lead characters encountered in their pursuit of excellence, one is from the father who misunderstood the smear and prevented her daughter to have any form of affair to the instruc tor, another is from a deceitful friend that never wanted them to win their much coveted competition and lastly was from an ex-girlfriend and a friend with illegal undertakings (Ardolino Carter and Luhrmann). though there are several differences and similarities in the main plot, it contribute be inferred that dance was used in these movies in such a way that it aided the main characters in their search for love, fame, happiness and self-expression. It was unambiguous that dancing was used to express their feelings and serves as an outlet for what they strongly felt about. Also, dancing encouraged and actuate the main characters to be an achiever and discover along the way their true potentials. For every movie we had watched before, there were these characters that catch our attention, not because they are the main characters but because the characters they portray have either big or small resemblance to our own experiences or experiences of the people we know and love. In these particular movies, the characters that I can relate the most are the lead characters of Strictly Ballroom and Save the Last Dance Fran, Scott, Sara, and Derek (Ardolino Carter and Luhrmann). Fran, world a daughter of a not so well off family and initially an ugly duckling who dreamt of comme il faut a grand prix dancer, seized the opportunity to achieve her dream the moment it was available. She never let disappointments,